Again and again, we are asked the question about the difference between an absolute pressure measurement and a gauge pressure measurement. To answer this question it can help to look at this is of gauge pressure and absolute pressure. The difference between the two measurements is then explained relatively simply and thus also the choice of the correct measurement.
Definition of absolute pressure
Absolute pressure is a pressure that is relative to the zero pressure in the empty, air-free space of the universe. This reference pressure is the ideal or absolute vacuum. It really is denoted with the subscript ?abs?: Pabs.
Definition of gauge pressure
The gauge pressure means the difference between an absolute pressure (Pabs) and the prevailing atmospheric pressure (Pamb). It is denoted with the subscript ?e?: Pe and is calculated the following: Pe = Pabs ? Pamb.
Absolute vs gauge pressure measurement
The difference between your two measurements is relatively easily clarified: in a gauge pressure measurement, it is usually the difference from the existing ambient pressure that is measured. However, this pressure changes with the elements and the height above sea level. Definitive measures the difference from the ideal or absolute vacuum. That is why this measurement is independent of environmental influences such as weather or altitude. Which measurement is now the right one?
In practice, the two measurements could be differentiated the following: generally, the measuring task is to determine the gauge pressure. That is why this kind of sensor is most widely used. However, if a gauge pressure sensor is used in an application in which the actual measuring task would be to measure the absolute pressure, the following additional errors must be expected:
+/- 30 mbar caused by changes in weather
up to 200 mbar when changing the positioning (e.g. from sea level to 2,000 m)
Based on the measuring range, these errors can be substantial (e.g. in pneumatics at a measuring range of 1 bar) or negligible (in hydraulics at 400 bar).
Note
If you are uncertain whether your measuring task needs a complete pressure or gauge pressure measurement, simply contact us ? we?ll be Obsession to assist you.